| Distance from Nairobi | About 90km |
| Starting Point | Njabini Forest Gate |
| Ending point | Njabini Forest Gate |
| Walking Duration | 7 hours |
| Terrain | Dirt road leading to swampy trail in the bamboo zone, before turning rocky in the alpine zone. |
| Difficulty | Moderate to High. You need to be reasonably fit to do this climb. |
The Elephant Hill on the southern end of the Aberdares Ranges, about 90km north of Nairobi, is an ideal location for a day hike especially if you’re preparing for the more challenging Mt Kenya or Mt Kilimanjaro climbs. The Aberdares Ranges are situated west of Mt Kenya in the central highlands between Nyeri and Naivasha, and stretch 70km long from North to South. The Aberdares are the water catchment area feeding two of the largest dams supplying over 95% of Nairobi’s water needs, i.e. Ndakaini Dam in the Thika region and Sasumua Dam near Njabini town. The Aberdares slopes are also one of the major bread baskets for vegetables supplied to Nairobi groceries, and possibly the most significant source of the second most important staple food consumed in Nairobi, the irish potato.
Route Description
Although the hill can be ascended from various starting points, the best approach is the Njabini Forest Station (former Kinangop South Forest Station), about 4km from Njabini shopping centre. The hike up the hill takes 3 to 4 hours after starting at an altitude of 2600m at the Forest Station. The first few kilometers are over relatively flat forest covered terrain, with the occasional herd of cattle grazing the glades in the forest a testament to the growing push by human settlements into the receding forest boundary. As you go further into the forest zone, the widespread destruction of the forest by human exploitation is quite evident. On ascending further up, the forest gives way to the Bamboo zone. The narrow trail, punctuated every few steps by treacherous mud, at this point is covered by a canopy of towering bamboo with the filtered light enhancing the jungle feel as you continue trudging up the now steeper path. The occasional elephant footprint and droppings from various animal species are a constant reminder that you are in a game reserve teeming with wildlife, with the armed escort your only shield from possible danger.
After what seems like hours of plodding though the muck and fighting the urge to just throw in the towel and turn around, the trail finally levels off and the Bamboo thins out as you get to the alpine zone, characterized by the stunning array of outlandish flora like lobelia, senecio, tussock grass, giant heather among others, a real feast for botany enthusiasts. Amazing views of the surrounding countryside including the nearby Sasumua Dam down below to your right, and the distant Ndakaini Dam to your left, awaits those who make it this far.
For those strong enough to continue, the rest of the hike goes over slightly rocky terrain at an altitude of over 3500m above sea level, with the temperature dropping significantly. The climb finally comes to an end at the Kinangop Peak, which at 3906m above sea level is the highest point on the Hill.
The KWS rangers may try to discourage you from reaching the summit when you are within 15-20 minutes of getting there. They’ll give you reasons like the weather might change for the worse, or that its dangerously rocky. If your heart is set on getting there, feel free to politely insist on forging ahead, and avoid regretting later for turning back after getting so close.
The descent is just as trying as the ascent, taking a big toll on the knees, and another 3 to 4 hours to the Forest station.
Getting There
If driving from Nairobi, take the new Nakuru Road on the upper escarpment for about 60km to a place known locally as flyover. Turn left and go over the flyover across Nakuru Road. A few meters after crossing the bridge, turn left at the next junction and drive about 23km to Njabini town. The Njabini Forest Station is 4km further on.
Entry Requirements
Visitors are required to be accompanied by armed escort from the Forest Gate. The official Kenya Wildlife Services (KWS) rates for Park entry and armed escort are applicable here. You will need to call the Sector Warden Boniface Onyango in advance on 0725 237564 or one of the Rangers Julius on 0725 408029 to make arrangements for your visit.
Other hikes near Nairobi
- Olesekut
- Kereita Cave and Waterfall
- Gatamaiyu Riverine Walk
- Mt Olorgesailie
- Suswa Crater & Caves
- Ngong Hills
- Ol Donyo Sabuk
- Hell’s Gate
- Oloroka, near Oltepesi
- Ole Sayeti
- Karura Caves & Waterfalls
- Mt Longonot


Hello,
Thanks so much for the details about the Elephant Hill hike.
What I would love to know is if there are any other costs apart from the armed escort?
Thanks for asking Eugene. The only other costs are your transport from/to Nairobi, and for the lunch or snacks you bring along. The rangers don’t have a fixed cost, so be prepared to negotiate
Thanks for the reply JamboNairobi. Am heading there on April 17th, so I am definitely looking forward to it.
Thanks for all the information. We are thinking of heading from Nairobi to Njabini the night before. Do you know if anywhere in Njabini or around to stay?
Regarding a place to stay, I should add we’ll be making our way by public transport and there’ll be 2 or 3 of us.
Thanks again!
Thanks for asking Jenn. You’ll be able to get Lodging facilities at Njabini Market. If you prefer camping and have your own tent, you can pitch at the Park Gate. They have tap water and toilet facilities.
I would suggest you also call Julius (0725 408029), one of the Rangers at the Park Gate, to make advance arrangements for Park entry and armed escort. Nowadays they charge standard KWS rates at this place.
Enjoy the hike!
Thanks for your quick reply. Definitely worth calling ahead at this time of year – we’ve just been advised by the rangers not to even attempt to climb tomorrow because of recent rain.
I am planning to take a church youth group of about 70 guyz to the Abadares for a day trip. How ideal is the place for such a group, and are there any activities that can engage in, save for the hiking e.g an open field for games/ activities?
Thank you